The Problems Of Leadership Organization In Firms And Their Solution Free Essay Example, 2250 words

On the promotion of the firm s vision and spirit; it is at this point that manager is differentiated from the leader; a successful leader needs to be able to promote the organization s vision without being restricted by personal thoughts or the views of his environment (Millmore 2007), c) also, through the case study, the need of management theory for understanding the firm s strategic priorities is revealed reference is made especially to the theory of Kirkpatrick Locke (1991) who set 6 criteria for identifying the ability of a person to become a successful leader: ambition and energy, desire to lead, honesty and integrity, self-confidence, intelligence and job relevant knowledge (Kirkpatrick Locke, 1991); moreover, reference can be made to the theory developed in the Ohio Studies (1957); in accordance with the specific theory, two different modes of management can be developed within organizations: a) a management style that emphasizes on the promotion of respect across the org anization and b) a management style which is based on the success of organizational projects (Ohio Studies, 1957). The review of the events described in the case study, reveals the following problems: a) the efforts of Paul within the organization have not been adequately appreciated at least not at the level expected by Paul, b) the communication between Paul and Larry has been really poor; Paul has not understood Larry s preferred style of leadership, believing that Larry would have in mind to suggest him (Paul) for the CEO s position, c) the communication between Paul and his colleagues is also poor; up to the last minute Paul was not aware of the problems related to the project which was going to be presented at the meeting with Larry. The above problems have been caused because of the following reasons: a) in general, Paul seems to avoid conflicts with his colleagues as also with the customers, in accordance with his relevant statements, b) Paul compromises easily; he tends to accept alternative solutions and he does not insist on the achievement of the target set by the beginning. We will write a custom essay sample on The Problems Of Leadership Organization In Firm's And Their Solution or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now

The Struggles Of The Orders - 1034 Words

A1. The â€Å"Struggles of the Orders† was when the Plebians rebelled against the Patricians for changes of their way of life because they did not like the way they were treated and had no say. The Plebians did not know their own laws because there was no tablets or written documents saying all of the laws. The Plebians wanted to make their own laws and have their own representatives kind of like our House of Representatives. They make up a big bulk of the population and the Army, so they could try and influence change. In 494 BCE the Plebians end up going on a strike against the Patricians. The outcome of the strike was successful for the Plebians. They were able to get the Patricians to write down all of the laws on 12 bronze tablets. They were able to have their own representative called a Tribune that was able to veto acts of the consuls of the senate. There were laws in place against physically harming a tribune. Plebians were able to marry into the Patrician class. They were also granted to the write to have at least one consul must be Plebian. A2. When the Romans conquered more land and saw the way the Greeks were living and saw all of the beautiful buildings they had they started to adapt some of the Greek ways. They saw all of the amazing statues, baths and gymnasiums that the Greeks had and they started building their own. The Romans started their own cosmopolitan. They also adapted the Greek literature and language for their own amusement like poetry and plays theyShow MoreRelatedWhy Was There a Struggle Between the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat Which Would Create the Preconditions for Socialism?895 Words   |  4 Pagesinevitably struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, which would create the preconditions for socialism? ___________________ The theories of Karl Marx have influenced some of the world’s greatest thinkers. Marx’s idea of the inevitable class struggle within capitalism and consequent place for a socialist society is professed within ‘The Manifesto of the Communist Party.’ It is necessary to explore why Marx and Engels believed class conflict to be unavoidable in order to understandRead MoreTroilus and Cressida Commentary1171 Words   |  5 Pagesand key themes are portrayed in this passage. In Troilus and Cressida, Shakespeare expresses the importance of themes of order and struggle through the use of literary devices such as metaphors, word choice, tone, and perspective. In this passage, Shakespeare uses the metaphor of â€Å"shallow bauble boats† (Shakespeare I:III: 35) to signify the importance of balance and order in the world. When â€Å"the sea [is] smooth† (I:III: 34), meaning when life is going well, men, the big boats, will sail withRead MoreDepiction Of Struggle And Division889 Words   |  4 PagesDepiction of Struggle and Division in Text Throughout this class, the main goal was to analyze these texts as though we were scholars, and to make connections and identify common themes amongst them. By doing so, we were supposed to be able to more deeply understand each text and the argument each was making. Throughout the readings, the most prominent themes were that of struggle and division, though it is certainly more prevalent and obvious in certain texts than others. Though all the texts depictRead MoreEssay about An Army of One: Me1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe way the mind works is through a set of processes, which are steps that must be taken in order for the function it is producing to be accomplished successfully. These processes are related to those that society must be willing to take in order to achieve a desired goal, otherwise known as the ‘struggle’. Younger generations, called Generation Me, develop narcissist views that did not allow for the ‘struggle’ to be considered in their ge neration. The basis for this mindset is introduced by authorRead MoreWedding Speech By Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston And James D. Houston1484 Words   |  6 Pagesa young girl, in spite of her japanese heritage, she and her family faced struggles during the time of The Pearl Harbor attack and The war between Japan and the United States, which was the Second World War. As the story goes by it shares all of the hard work they had to do as a family to overcome the struggles. Also how the struggle and hard work, changed their lives a lot in Manzanar. Houston and Houston both uses struggle, hard work, and change to show how Houston and her family had to live beforeRead MoreJoseph Jackson Annual Address Rhetorical Analysis1209 Words   |  5 Pagesconnects with the audience emotionally and establishes trust through his reputation as a black activist in order to argue to fight for equality and freedom; however the use of logos is not as strong as his appeals to emotions, making it less effect ive logically. The Annual Address begins by discussing the foundation of our nation, the United States. He later addresses the civil rights struggle and the reason behind it. About half of his speech addresses some advice and suggestions for the future ofRead MoreInternal and External Conflict in The Old Man and the Sea Essay513 Words   |  3 PagesNature is man’s greatest struggle besides himself. Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea constantly endures struggles against nature the affect him externally and internally. There are many examples of the hardships of man versus nature that Santiago endures. Santiago struggles with nature in order to catch the giant marlin in the Gulf Stream. He also struggles with himself and his abilities that have collapsed with his aging body. Santiago also faces struggles with the shark that attacks hisRead MoreHuman Suffering, By The Marxian Analysis Of Capitalism And Class Struggles908 Words   |  4 Pagesinequality, alienation, oppression and viole nce as presented in the Marxian analysis of capitalism and class struggles. In examining these concepts I argue that the hierarchy of difference created by the binary model of inferior and superior class positions naturalises this human suffering. In many ways, human suffering is the negation of the other in order to determine oneself. In order to explore the key concepts that effectuate to human suffering, I will first talk about the concepts of inequalityRead MoreEffects Of Social Upheavals847 Words   |  4 Pagestwo upheavals are known as the Struggle of the Orders and the civil war of the late republic. According to dictionary.com, social upheaval is defined as â€Å"strong or violent change or disturbance, as in a society† These social upheavals had a huge impact on Rome’s government as well as the citizens. The Struggle of the Orders took place from 494 B.C.E. to 287 B.C.E and the civil war of the late republic took place from 133 B.C.E to 27 B.C.E. The Struggle of the Orders was a conflict between two differentRead MoreAnalysis Of Maxine Hong Kingstons The Woman Warrior1229 Words   |  5 Pagesunconsciously falling into the stereotypic identity created for immigrants, leading them to see themselves as the Other. The immigrant’s struggle to find and understand their identity is seen throughout the works of many writers and artists, such as Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior, which depicts her struggle of understanding how she had ignored her own culture in order to attempt to fit in American society. Within her memoir, Kingston often depicts the concealment of her Chinese culture as an attempt

Argumentive Outline Essay - 650 Words

Argumentative Essay Outline Thesis: President Obama is trying to convince the United States that was a whole we set each other apart as a nation. He tries to point out different issues in American and explains new ideas to make the United States better as a strong government. A. Supporting Argument: President Obama addresses the tragedy in Tucson by saying because of this tragedy it made the country focus less on the public debate and reminded us how important we as a whole are and not so much on our personal views and preference. 1. Evidence: â€Å"But there’s a reason the tragedy in Tucson gave us pause. Amid all the noise and passion and rancor of our public debate. Tucson reminded us that no matter who we are or where we come†¦show more content†¦C. Supporting Argument: Obama states that Race to the Top was the best improvement for public schools in a generation. He also said that this idea was created by the Republicans and Democratic and if they continue this approach, Race to the Top ca n replace No Child Left Behind law that former President Bush created. 1. Evidence: â€Å"Race to the Top is the most meaningful reform of our public schools in a generation. For less than 1 percent of what we spend on education each year, it has led over 40 states to raise their standards for teaching and learning. And those standards were developed, by the way, not by Washington, but by the Republican and Democratic governors throughout the country. And Race to the Top should be the approach we follow this year as we replace No Child Left Behind with a law that’s more flexible and focused on what’s best for our kids. (Applause.)† 2. Claim: Obama states that Race to the Top was not just created by the Democratic governors but also by the Republicans. He is trying to convey the republicans to agree his new approach to reform public schools and replace No Child Left Behind that former President Bush made. He is trying to convince President Bush former supporters to agree with his idea and gain their support. 3. Connection: Obama uses errors of omission because by him stating that he wants to replace No Child LeftShow MoreRelatedBases Of Evaluating Essay Writing965 Words   |  4 Pagesthe students say something like â€Å"He is trying to turn in his essay to his professor on time†. He has to prove his point on how he is going to turn his essay in to his professor on time. Another way the student can achieve support is by having an argumentive paragraph in their essay. For example, if the student says they rather have homeschool than go to public school and another student disagrees; they are both are having an argument. Finally the last way for the student to achieve coherence is toRead MoreBases Of Evaluating Essay Writing941 Words   |  4 Pagesthe students say something like: â€Å"He is trying to turn in his essay to his professor on time†. He has to prove his point on how he is going to turn his essay in to his profess or on time. Finally, the student can achieve support is by having an argumentive paragraph in their essay. For example, if the student says they rather have homeschool than go to public school and another student disagrees; they are both are having an argument. Finally, the student has to achieve coherence to have cause and

Main Causes of Recession in the USA - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What do you consider to be the main cause ofrecessionin USA? Answer: Introduction At the close the financial year 2007, a major recession took place in the United States of America (Bell, Blanchflower, 2011). A healthy economy would undergo a forthcoming flavor of sluggish growth and fast growth or maybe stagnation in accordance to. According to (Cetorelli, and Goldberg, 2012.) economy is expected to exhibit expansion and contraction in alternation to allow the economy to develop a healthy as possible. Behind the dominion of the of the contracting period for an extended period, let's say more than six months consecutively or two repeated quarters of a year, then the economy can be considered as a recession (Jenkins, Brandolini, Micklewright, Nolan, 2012). The national bureau of economic Research NBER discovered recession and referred to it as an "a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in the real gross domestic product (GDP), real income, employment, industrial production and wholesa le-retail sales." Individuals often describe a recession as when the GPD rate of growth is negative for two consecutive quarters or more though a recession can silently start before the quarterly GPD (Gross Domestic Products) reports are out. Because of this, the National Bureau of Economic Research used the other four metrics or determinants. In any case, the economic determinants reduce, so will the Gross Domestic Products (Henning, Kessler, 2012). The recession that occurred in the United States of America in the past has led to a worldwide financial crisis Shattering consumers and assurance of business in many countries (Jenkins, Brandolini, Micklewright, Nolan, 2012), for example, The European Union, China, Japan, in addition to the Asian nations. Because of these extensive negative impacts, the recession has been given a name the Great Recession, and the recession has been the ground of the financial collapse in the United States of America. In addition to the above, the breakdown has stretched out very fast influencing nearly every place to the across the world as (Koo, 2011). The great recession had risen to become the most hazardous economic slouch from the time the world underwent the famous depression after the Second World War- World War II. From the economist's point of view, the situation of the Great Recession was as a result of the abrupt bursting of the House Bubble in the United States of America (Katz, L. 2010). They ascertain that the house bubble bursting was prompted by the speedy growth of the shocking control of the on subprime mortgages. The occurrence of the great economic collapse has established and exhibited the exactness of the Greenspan's forecast. Greenspan is a name of the former chairman of federal research of Federal Reserve predicting the United States has one-third chances of or the probability of achieving a recession at the finish of the year 2007. In an attempt to acquire proper insight of the Great Recession into details, roots or grounds and the outcomes of the downturn in United States of America will be examined and assessed under the following sections: Causes of the Great Recession Several challenges had evaded the United States of America at the time of recession not excluding high levels of records of the debts, a future threat of recession, a plummeting dollar, banks at the edge of the liquidation, a money market that is frozen and a collapsing stock market. According to the author (Jenkins, Brandolini, Micklewright, Nolan, 2012) issues such as global instability, the perception of risks, the rate of interests and also regulation of the financial systems posed a lot of push forces towards global financial crisis. Housing Crash. One of the major factors of the expenditure of consumers and the extent of the economic growth in the United States of America Housing market. Many factors influence the prices of houses resulting to its rapid increase in the incomes of the consumers, and thus it became. Consequently, it emerged to be the worldwide financial catastrophe lead to the extra valued assets (Cetorelli, N. and Goldberg, 2012.). (Baldwin, 2009) Outlined that the house prices in the United States were incremented very fast up to 2006 and afterward went through a decline in prices of the house. At some moment, a house price declines to correct the economic instability; it housed a significant influence on the consumers who were utilizing their expenditure in cases where individuals are not in a position to reportage to attain an excess capital for use. Sub-prime Mortgage Burst. Not one control measure of subprime mortgages existed whereby the mortgage industries were able to sell their mortgages without reflecting on the possibilities of the customers being in a position to settle them within the specified period satisfying the requirements. In accordance to (Baldwin, 2009). The value of the United States subprime mortgages was estimated to be $ 1.3 trillion at the start of March the year 20007, though more than 7.5 million first-lien mortgages not yet settled still existed. The main reason behind this was that the subprime mortgage was inclined to nearly 20% of the total mortgage originations all over the pinnacle of the United States housing bubble. The great function of the subprime mortgages was caused by the massive foreclosures, and thus it highly affected the-the impartial mortgage brokers and institutions which were not covered by the Community Reinvestment Act. Consequently, it was circuitously impacted causing a slow growth and furthermore a colla pse on the expenditure of the customers in addition to their investments (Jenkins, Brandolini, Micklewright, Nolan, 2012). Low rate of interest The monetary authorities of the United States had adjusted the rates of interest at an unmatched level which led to a debt-financed consumption opulence, in turn, resulting in an increase in housing bubble stated in accordance to the Economists (Jenkins, Brandolini, Micklewright, Nolan,2012). In the same way, several economists discussed that the rates of interest in the United States stayed too low for a long very long time. It persisted at one percent in the year 2003 and 20004 consequently stimulating the great recession. According to Author (Taylor, Proao, de Carvalho, Barbosa, 2012), the monetary policy of the United States of America has not excelled in undertaking the additional valued assets bubble and at the same time took part in the quick growth of the sub-marine mortgages. Credit crunch High prevarication of the sub-marine mortgages in the United States of America had resulted to the credit crunch in the nation. Credit crunch refers to an unanticipated shortage of funds resulting in a reduction in the loans available as discussed by the author (Eisner, Pieper, 1984). According to the author (Taylor, Proao, de Carvalho, Barbosa, 2012), most investment banks and also commercial banks were frequently experiencing significant loss as result of many perilous mortgage loans. Due to this rationale, several banks ( investment and the commercial banks ) became very reluctant to issues loans to any customer in addition to any other bank experiencing a shortage of capital in the money market as (Eisner, Pieper, 1984) argues. The insufficiency of liquidity in the then industry of finance had resulted to the tendency of loaning to be more complicated and costly that had caused a decrement in the expenditure of the consumer an investment according to (Taylor, Proao, de Carvalh o, Barbosa, 2012). Budget deficit and national debt In accordance to (Alesina, Tabellini, 1990), 65 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the year 2007 is where the debts for the United States of America government stood at and after that even became worse when the liability for pension was included. Taking into consideration the huge deficit, the government of the United States was left with a minimum opportunity to the expansionary fiscal policy putting in mind the analysis of the population carried out against the fiscal equilibrium and the level of economic cycle reduced the deficit as (Henning, Kessler, 2012) argued. The debt of the United States of America had led to complexities in getting the capital flow as the Asian investors who were aware of the deficit of the government of United States had decelerated the movement of capital to the united states and participated in the devaluation of the dollar. Consequently, it exhibited that a basic instability between the domestic production and consumption which had diver ted to be a constraint fro the growth of the economy in the future. Devaluation Of Dollar The fundamental economic theory outline that the reduction in the rates of exchange will eventually help in increasing the level of exports and stimulate the in line with the exports in accordance to (Eisner, Pieper, 1984). The reduction in the value of the dollar has led to the cost-push vacillation and decrement in the standards of living inferring an increase in the cost of the goods for consumers resulting in a minimal potential of expenditure of people as commented on by (Alesina, Tabellini, 1990). Reduction in the worth of a dollar had given an outcome of less competitiveness of the United States compared to its trading member states in the market. Consequences of the Great Recession upon Upon the occurrence of the United States Great Recession in 2007, several economies globally underwent a crisis. Various nations including Eastern and Central Europe and the middle-income countries (overall the commonwealth independent countries) were profoundly impacted while in the meantime countries such as Uganda and Ethiopia got an opportunity to develop enormously despite the slum as expounded by (Henning, Kessler, 2012). The author (Bell, Blanchflower, 2011) further outlines that although many low-income countries dodged from the effects of the recession, these countries have undergone a sluggish economic development due to the negative insinuations of neediness. Commenting on the strength of economy, (Alesina, Tabellini, 1990) argues that the tinier and more unrestricted the economy, the more strength the hit from the great recession at the same time the larger growing economy of a nation the more chances of enduring via the support attained from the spending and the domestic wants. According to (Jenkins, Brandolini, Micklewright, Nolan,2012), he recognizes that India and China could get over the effects faster than the other nations. As outlined above, the recession caused various challenges in different states and nations, the analytical evaluation of the consequences of the great recession in the United states of America has been presented: As per (Katz, 2010, April) the United States labor market experienced the impacts of the great recession. Even though the US government adjusted the rate of vaccination causing growth to the national economy, in the year 20009 during the 3rd quarter at a percentage of 2.2%, during the fourth quarter in the same year 5.6%, in the year 2010 the first quarter, it went back to 2,7%. The rate of joblessness stayed at its peak. The unemployment rate had incremented in the June 2009 when it was at 9.5% to 10.1 percent in October 2009. By June 2010, the rate of joblessness reduced to 9.5 percent according to ( Hurd, Rohwedder, 2010). (Bell, Blanchflower, 2011). The comparison between the demand and supply of workers was exhibited in the statistics as the rate of hiring, and the Beveridge can display the speed of the fate of dismissal as the speed of joblessness. With the current average of a job in May and April, the unemployed were expected to rise to some 10.5 million replacing the 5 mil lion as earlier on anticipated. As (Katz, 2010, April) describes, most financial analysts argued that the policies of the unemployment benefits should be answerable for the unusually high rates of joblessness. (Taylor, Proao, de Carvalho, Barbosa, 2012) Approaximated that the regular unemployment benefits may have supplemented between 0.5 percent and 1.8 percent of the rate of joblessness. There is the ardent possibility of the high rates of unemployment to be permanent as many people who have spent out of work for a good period have turned to be less productive and less spirited. The high unemployment rates are bound to increase the level of structural unemployment in a case a weak policy is in place. Inflation will ultimately increment the upper limits of the rates of unemployment than ever before. Conclusion several factors led to the occurrence of the vast recession in the United States of America either directly or indirectly as expert analysts and economists have discussed placing different reasons on some causes. These reasons include the investment between 2001 a time of increase in the global pool of fixed income securities from $36 trillion to $80 trillion by 2007. The huge pool of money increased because of the increase in savings from fast-growth developing countries got their way into the markets (Brunnermeier, 2009). The real-estate bubbles, the trade imbalance which occurred internationally and also negligent lending standards. In addition to that, the United States Government lending policies and household debts. The great recession has caused massive impact to the whole world of the economy like the shortage of capital, depreciating the growth rate of the economy in addition to the high rates of unemployment and even reduction in demands. On the other, the recess ion remained as a positive influence on the economy too. It aided in the transformation business perspective or even a nation in the future. Although the slump has depreciated the process of growth of the economy, it has enhanced the generation of approaches stimulation the growth of the economy of the world while the market equilibrium to enhance competitiveness across the economical world (Palley, 2011). References Brunnermeier, M.K., 2009. Deciphering the liquidity and credit crunch 20072008.The Journal of economic perspectives,23(1), pp.77-100. Palley, T., 2011. Americas flawed paradigm: macroeconomic causes of the financial crisis and great recession.Empirica,38(1), pp.3-17. Hurd, M.D. and Rohwedder, S., 2010.Effects of the financial crisis and great recession on American households(No. w16407). National Bureau of Economic Research. Cetorelli, N. and Goldberg, L.S., 2012. Liquidity management of US global banks: Internal capital markets in the great recession.Journal of International Economics,88(2), pp.299-311. Baldwin, R. E. (Ed.). 2009.The great trade collapse: Causes, consequences and prospects. Cepr. Eichengreen, B., Orourke, K. H. (2009). A tale of two depressions.VoxEU. org,1. Bell, D. N., Blanchflower, D. G. 2011. Young people and the Great Recession.Oxford Review of Economic Policy,27(2), 241-267. Koo, R. C. 2011.The Holy Grail of Macroeconomics: Lessons from Japan? s Great Recession. John Wiley Sons. Jenkins, S. P., Brandolini, A., Micklewright, J., Nolan, B. (Eds.). 2012.The great recession and the distribution of household income. OUP Oxford. Katz, L. 2010, April. Long-term unemployment in the Great Recession. InTestimony for the Joint Economic Committee, US Congress, April(Vol. 29). Alesina, A., Tabellini, G. 1990. A positive theory of fiscal deficits and government debt.The Review of Economic Studies,57(3), 403-414. Eisner, R., Pieper, P. J. 1984. A new view of the federal debt and budget deficits.The American Economic Review,74(1), 11-29. Taylor, L., Proao, C. R., de Carvalho, L., Barbosa, N. (2012). Fiscal deficits, economic growth and government debt in the USA.Cambridge Journal of Economics,36(1), 189-204. Henning, C. R., Kessler, M. 2012. Fiscal federalism: US history for architects of Europe's fiscal union